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重阳节的时间(重阳节的时间是农历几月几日?)

时间:2024-02-04 16:01:54 作者:横行天下 来源:互联网

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「雷老师教你学英语」了解重阳节Double Ninth Festival

Today is September ninth by lunar

calendar. It's the Double Ninth Festival.

今天是农历九月初九,重阳节。

lunar calendar 农历

solar calendar 阳历

重阳节的英语

Double Ninth Festival

Chong Yang Festival

Chung Yeung Festival

Seniors' Day 老人节

Height Ascending Festival 登高节

Chrysanthemum Festival 菊花节

重阳节的时间

The Time of Double Ninth Festival

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is also called "Cornel Festival" and "Chrysanthemum Festival", which has a history of more than 1,700 years. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.

农历的九月初九是重阳节,又名“茱萸节”,“菊花节”。这是一个很古老的节日,距今已有1700多年的历史。通常在公历(阳历)的十月份。

重阳节的命名

The Name of Double Ninth Festival

In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing (The Book of Changes), number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day creates "the Double Ninth Festival" or "Chongyang Festival".

因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数,把 “九”定为阳数,在农历的九月初九那天,日月并阳,两九相重,故而叫“重阳”,也叫“重九”。

重阳节的意义

The Significance of Double Ninth Festival

In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the elderly people, and loving, helping the old.

在1989年,我国把每年的农历的九月初九定为老人节。传统与现代巧妙地结合,使重阳节成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的节日。

The ninth month also heralds the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members.

九月也预示着冬天的来临。天气渐冷,人们需要准备衣服保暖,孝顺的子孙由此思及祖先,便将这天作为给先祖们烧冬衣的时间。因此,重阳节也成为了祭奠死去的家人的节日。

重 阳 节 的 传 说

The Legend of Double Ninth Festival

The story can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty, there lived an old Taoist named Fei Changfang, who had become an immortal after many years of practicing Taoism. A young man named Huan Jing, he was worship him and was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. The old Taoist took him in and taught him how to defeat the devil. Heng Jing put his whole heart into study and practice.

相传,在东汉时期,有一位神通广大的道人名叫费长房。他习道多年,终于长生不老。一个叫桓景的青年很崇拜他,并想追随他学习道术。费长房就收他为徒,教他学本事。桓景也潜心学习,刻苦修炼。

One day, the two were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing:" on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your families and put a spray of cornel on every one. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine, Only by doing so can your families avoid this disaster."

有一天, 在爬山的时候, 费长房对桓景说:“在九月初九这天,你们全家将有一场大灾难降临,你要提早回家做好准备。”桓景听了,十分惊慌,连忙跪下求师傅教给他躲避灾难的办法。费长房说:“在九月九这一天,你多做几个红色的布袋,里面放进茱萸,并缠到胳膊上,再带些用菊花浸泡的酒,携全家老小到一个高坡上饮酒。只有这样,你才能避开大祸。”

On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.

听到此言,桓景飞奔回家,让家人认真遵照他师傅的要求去做。到了九月初九这一天清晨,桓景带着家人来到附近的高坡,平安度过了这一天。到了晚上,桓景和家人一起回到家中一看,不觉大吃一惊,家里的牛羊鸡犬都死了。

Since then, climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Nith Festival, to avoid evils spirits and misfortunes.

从此,重阳登高、插茱萸、饮菊花酒相沿成习,流传了近两千年,人们以此方式来驱邪避难。

最后,配上毛主席的

《采桑子·重阳》

人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳。

今又重阳,战地黄花分外香。

一年一度秋风劲,不似春光。

胜似春光,寥廓江天万里霜。

我们的节日·重阳节|重阳节习俗知多少

10月25日,即将迎来今年的重阳节。今天我就和各位朋友们聊一聊重阳节的相关习俗。重阳节,又称重九节、晒秋节,还被称为菊花节、茱萸节,为每年的农历九月初九日,是中国传统节日。

古人认为九是最大的阳数,九月九日,日月并阳,故曰重阳,也叫重九。有的专家考证,重阳节早在战国时期就已经形成,自魏晋重阳气氛日渐浓郁,倍受历代文人墨客吟咏,此后历朝历代沿袭至今。

重阳节的起源

有专家认为重阳节的起源与农业生产有关。

农业生产的一般过程包括:春天播种、夏天生长、秋天收获、冬天储藏。秋天是收获的季节。当我们查阅字典,可以发现“秋”字的一种解释就是指:“庄稼成熟或成熟时节。”古代中国以农业立国,到了秋季,农作物和各种果品陆续成熟。秋天,令人兴奋与欣慰。日出而作,日落而息,多少个面朝黄土背朝天的辛勤劳作,换来了丰收的喜悦。所以有专家提出重阳节实际上是农民庆祝丰收的节日。

重阳节的民俗活动

出游赏秋、登高远眺、观赏菊花、佩戴茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等。重阳节与三月初三日的“踏春”相似,都是全家外出,在重阳这天所有亲人都要登高。

重阳登高

重阳节有登高的习俗。秋天到了,冷空气南下,雨水减少,天气晴朗。金秋九月,秋高气爽,气温既不寒冷,也是炎热,正好适合出游。这个季节登高远望可达到强身健体、祛除百病的目的。古人很早就有重阳节登高的习俗,比如唐代王维在《九月九日忆山东兄弟》里写到:独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。我们南京地区也有一句俗话叫“春牛首,秋栖霞”,就是指春天要去牛首山踏青,秋天要去栖霞山登高。

吃重阳糕

重阳糕,也叫“花糕”、“菊糕”、“发糕”等,为重阳节的传统食品。糕上还要插五色小彩旗,糕上印两只羊,取“重阳”的意思。有的地方在九月九日天明时,以片糕放儿女额头上,口中念念有词,祝愿子女百事俱高。还有的地方,祝寿回礼就要送糕,也取了高寿和步步高之意。

女儿节

有些地方重阳节还被称为女儿节,这一天嫁出去的女儿要回娘家,吃花糕,娘家还要给女儿、外孙送糕,有步步高升之意。重阳节除了吃重阳糕,有些地区还要吃羊肉面。“羊”与“阳”谐音,应重阳节的典故。羊肉性暖,益气补虚、秋天食用,也有防寒进补的效果。

赏菊

菊花是中国的名花,是梅、兰、竹、菊,花中四君子之一。因菊花具有高洁、质朴的品格,才有东晋陶渊明的“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的名句。唐代孟浩然《过故人庄》中也写到:“待到重阳日,还来就菊花。”

饮菊花酒

古时的菊花酒,是头年重阳节时专为第二年重阳节酿的。九月九日这天,采下初开的菊花和一点青翠的枝叶,掺入准备酿酒的粮食中,然后一齐用来酿酒,放至第二年九月九日饮用。传说喝了这种酒,可以延年益寿。时逢佳节,清秋气爽,菊花盛开,窗前篱下,片片金黄。除登高插茱萸外,亲友们三五相邀,同饮菊花酒,共赏菊花,确实别有一番情趣。尤其是诗人们,赏菊饮酒,吟诗唱酬,给后世留下不少佳句。菊花含有养生成分,重阳佳节饮菊花酒,是中国的传统习俗。菊花酒,在古代被看作是重阳必饮、祈福祛灾的“吉祥酒”。

佩茱萸·簪菊花

重阳佩茱萸的习俗在唐代很盛行,人们认为在重阳节这一天插茱萸可以避难消灾;或佩戴于臂,或作香囊把茱萸放在里面佩戴,称为茱萸囊。除了佩戴茱萸,妇女还有头上戴菊花的习俗。唐代就已经如此,历代盛行。古代有重阳节插茱萸的习俗,所以重阳节又叫做茱萸节。茱萸入药,可制酒养身祛病。插茱萸和簪菊花在唐代就已经很普遍。茱萸香味浓,有驱虫去湿、逐风邪的作用,并能消积食,治寒热,所以在重阳节人们喜欢佩带茱萸以辟邪求吉。

游艺体育活动

古代,有些游牧民族保留着重阳节围猎、射箭、赛马的活动。由于秋季多风,放风筝也是重阳节重要的活动,放风筝的寓意也在于辟邪驱疫。

如今,我国也将农历九月九日被定为老人节,倡导全社会树立尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的风气。2006年,重阳节被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

相关文物介绍

青花万寿纹尊 康熙

高77厘米 口径37.5厘米 足径28厘米

尊的胎体厚重。外壁布满青花篆体寿字,字体清晰,号称有“万寿”。我们来数数,真的有一万个“寿”字?

口部上沿两周,每周77字,计144字;口部侧沿和圈足外沿每周48字,计96字;器身竖列75行,横置130排,计9750字,共计整整一万字,但是有重复字。尊上所书一万个寿字中,有篆、行、草、隶等书体,每种书体又有变化,例如,篆书就有大篆、小篆、鸟虫篆等字体,还有的直接以螺旋形线条表现寿字。内壁亦施白釉,沙底。尊虽无款,但是,传承有序,当时专为庆贺康熙大寿而作。

文/非遗所 杜臻

在这里小南祝各位观众重阳节快乐!

健康长寿!福寿绵长!

长乐安康!家庭幸福美满!

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来源: 南京博物院

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