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课文原文:
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out ! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
译文:
我家的狗雷克斯,过去常坐在大门外面叫。每当它想到花园里来时,便汪汪叫个不停,直到有人把门打开。由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见,所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。然而上星期我正要出去买东西时,发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。这次它叫着让人把它放出去!从那以后,它养成了另外一种坏习惯。它从外面把门一打开,就走进花园,等着门自动关上。这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起来,直到有人来把它放出去。出去之后,它又马上把自己放进来,接着再开始叫。昨天,我丈夫把门卸了下来,雷克斯很生气,此后我们便再也没有见到它。
这段文字中的语法点和知识点包括:
Used to + Infinitive
这段文字使用了"used to + 动词原形"来表示过去的习惯或经常性动作,如"Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark"。
Reported speech
这段文字使用了间接引语来传递他人的言论,如"the neighbours complained of the noise"。
Past tense
这段文字使用了过去时态来描述过去的动作和事件,如"my husband spent weeks training him"。
Present tense
这段文字使用了现在时态来描述一般性的真理和习惯动作,如"Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate"和"he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts"。
Conditional sentences
这段文字中使用了条件句来表达假设和可能性,如"if he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts".
Passive voice
这段文字中使用了被动语态,如"the gate was removed"。
例句:
"Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark."(我们的狗雷克斯过去常常坐在我们的前门外面叫。)
"Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate."(每次他想进花园时,他会叫,直到有人打开门。)
"The neighbours complained of the noise."(邻居们抱怨噪音。)
"My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in."(我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练他用爪子按住门闩让自己进来。)
"Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate."(雷克斯很快就成了打开门的专家。)
"If he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts."(如果他从外面打开门,他会走进花园,等到门关上。)
"Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since."(昨天我丈夫把门拆掉了,雷克斯非常生气,自那以后我们就再也没有见到他了。)
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