代词有哪些英语单词(指示代词有哪些英语单词)

英语代词笔记大全

初中英语语法丨不定代词

一、不定代词概述

①不定代词指的是不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人或某些事物的代词。不定代词可以指代名词和形容词。

②不定代词一般在句中做主语、宾语或定语。

③不定代词可分为两类

二、考试中常见的不定代词

somebody 某人

someone 某人 某物, 某事

any 一些,任何(修饰可数或不可数名词)

anybody 任何人

anyone 任何人

anything 任何事物

no 无（修饰可数或不可数名词）

nobody 无人

no one 无一人

nothing 无物

every 每个

everybody 每人，人人，大家

everyone 每人

everything 每一事物，一切

all 全体,全

both 两个

neither 没有人或物(指两个当中）

none 没有人或物(指两个以上）

either 任何一个（指两个当中）

each 每个

other 另一个

others 另一些

another 另外一个，又一个

much 很多（修饰不可数名词）

many 很多(修饰可数名词)

few 很少（修饰可数名词）

a few 一些,几个(修饰可数名词)

little 很少(修饰不可数名词)

a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）

one 一个（人或物）

不定代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

（Some ）are students. 一些是学生。

（ someone ）wants to have a talk with you. 有人想和你谈一谈。

If there are （any） apples left，l would like to eat some.

如果还有苹果，我想吃些。

Did you do （anything）？你做了些什么呢？

l don't like these T-shirt. Could you please show me （another）? 我不喜欢这些丅恤，你能让我看看另一件吗？

That's （all） l want to say. 那就是我所说的内容。

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A．very much　B．too much　C．much too　D．so many

2．____ name is Han Meimai.

A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her

3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

A．neither　B．none　C．Both

4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A．Beijing B. Beijing weather

C．that in Beijing　D．those of Beijing

5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A．any　B．many　C．some　D．The

6．----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A．your; my　B．yours; my

C．your; mine　D．yours; mine

7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

A．anything　

B．something　

C．Nothing

8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.

----Really? Let's go and buy some.

A．few　B．a few　C．little　D．a little

9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

A．no　B．any　C．Some

10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”

----“All ringht.”

A．some; some　B．any; any

C．some; any　D．any; some

11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

A．much too　B．too much

C．many too　D．too many

12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

A．both　B．all　C．every　D．Each

13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?

A．yours　B．your　C．you

14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.

A．our　B．we　C．Us

15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.

A．other　B．others

C．the others　D．Another

16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.

A．She; his　B．She; her

C．He; her　D．He; His

17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?

A．any; some　B．any; any

C．some; some　D．some; any

18．I often help ____ .

A．he or she　B．his and her

C．him and her　D．his and hers

19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.

A．both　B．all　C．either　D．Every

20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”

A．both　B．either　C．all　D．Neither

21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A．any　B．some　

C．none　D．Neither

22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.

A．many; much　B．much; much

C．much; many　D．many; many

23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

A．Each; every　B．Every; each

C．Each; each　D．Every; every

24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.

A．none　B．some　C．many　D．Any

25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.

A．little; a few　B．few; little

C．few; a few　D．little; a little

26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .

A．hers; herself　B．her; herself

C．herself; hers　D．herself; her

27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”

A．anything; Excuse me　

B．something; Excuse me

C．something; Pardon　

D．everything; Pardon

28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.

A．important anything　

B．anything important

C．important something　

D．something important

29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.

A．little　B．few　C．a little　D．a few

30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.

----____.

A．All　B．Each　

C．The both　D．None

31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.

A．his; him　B．her; her　

C．her; him　D．his; her

32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”

A．much　B．a little　

C．a few　D．Little

33．____ school is much larger than ____ .

A．Their; our　B．Their; ours

C．Theirs; ours　D．Theirs; our

34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.

A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else　C．anyone else's　D．anyone else

35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.

A．this　B．that　C．it　D．Which

36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?

A．everything　B．something

C．nothing　D．Anything

37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .

A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours

C．Theirs; our　D．Your; their

38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.

A．themselves　B．ourselves

C．yourself　D．Himself

39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.

A．the other　B．the others　

C．othersD．Other

40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.

A．little　B．a little　C．few　D．a few

答案：

1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5.A 6．C

7．C 8．C 9.B 10.D 11．D 12．D

13.A 14.C 15.D 16．B 17 .A 18.A

19 . C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A

24．A 25.A 26．A 27.A 28．D

29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B

33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C

38．B 40．B

名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法！

形容词物主代词：

单数形式：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词物主代词：

单数形式：mine（我的什么）yours（你的什么）his/hers /its（他的什么、她的什么、它的什么）。

复数形式：ours（我们的什么）yours（你们的什么）theirs（他们的什么）。

用法：

◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:

my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

Those areour books. 那些是我们的书。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

[正]This ismy pen.√

[误]Thisis my a pen.×

[正]This isa pen.√

[误]This is a my pen.×

◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:hisEnglish books 他的英语书

their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：

① 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。

例如：Thisis my coat .Those are your sweater.

名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，

在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。

②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：

名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词

例如：Yourbedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=Mybedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

物主代词用法口诀：

物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词跟。

名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

I．用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1. He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）

2._________(mine/my) dog is white.But_________(her/hers) is black.

3. --- Look ! _________car is it? Is it__________(your/yours) ?

--- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).

---It’s_________(their/theirs)car . __________is new.

4．---Arethese___________(you) pencils？ ---Yes ,they are_________(our).

5. ---Whose pencil is this ? ---It’s_________( I ).

6.She is__________( I ) friend.

7.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.

8.---Are these_________(they) bags？

---No,they aren’t ______(their). Theyare______(we) .

9.This bike is my sister’s . Itis________(she).

10.This isn’t_______( I ) book .________(my) is in the bag.

Ⅱ选择

1. This is my book.________areover there.

A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine

2. Whose pen is it? It’s ________pen.

A. her B. hers C. she D. his

3. ________bag is new and ________isnew, too.

A.Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her

4. This room is ours, and that oneis ＿＿.

A. they B. them C. theirs D. their

5. Whose pencils are there? They’re________.

A. my B. me C. mine D. our

6. Is the new watch ________? Yes, it’s ________.

A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine

7. Whose shoes are these? They are________.

A. me B. mine C. my D. I

8. She is a student , ________nameis Han Mei.

A. its B. her C. hers D. his

9. It’s a dog. I don’t know________name.

A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s

10. This ruler isn’t mine. I thinkit is ________.

A. he B. him C. his D. her

11.________schoolbag is beautiful.But ________is more beautiful.

A. Jims, my B. Jim’s,mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I

12. ________am a boy and ________isa girl.

A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she

13.I like ________new dress.

A. She B. her C. hers D. his

14.I often help________mother do ________housework(家务活)。

A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers

15.Is that ________hat? No, it’s not ________. It’s ________.

A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s

C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s

16.---Is Tom a friend ofyours?

---Yes, he is a friend of .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

17.There are his trousers. Give .

A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them

18. This new computer is , I must look after ____ computer.

A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine

19. ---Is this new bag ?

---No, it’s .

A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your

20.---Is Tom a friend of yours?

---Yes, he is a friend of .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine