区星(区星读音)

英语翻译小说阅读0404《三国演义》第二回09 附单词注释

Now Liu Bei had always been kindly and gracious, wherefore he bade his brother release the officer and go his way.

Then Guan Yu came up, saying, "Brother, after your magnificent services you only got this petty post, and even here you have been insulted by this fellow. A thorn bush is no place for a phoenix. Let us slay this fellow, leave here, and go home till we can evolve a bigger scheme."

Liu Bei contented himself with hanging the official seal about the inspector's neck, saying, "If I hear that you injure the people, I will assuredly kill you. I now spare your life, and I return to you the seal. We are going."

The inspector went to the governor of Dingzhou and complained, and orders were issued for the arrest of the brothers, but they got away to Daizhou and sought refuge with Liu Hu, who sheltered them because of Liu Bei's noble birth.

By this time the Ten Regular Attendants had everything in their hands, and they put to death all who did not stand in with them. From every officer who had helped to put down the rebels they demanded presents; and if these were not forthcoming, he was removed from office. Imperial Commanders Huangfu Song and Zhu Jun both fell victims to these intrigues and were deprived from offices, while on the other hand the eunuchs received the highest honors and rewards. Thirteen eunuchs were ennobled, including Zhao Zhong* who was added to the rank of General of the Flying Cavalry; Zhang Rang* possessed most of the prize farms around the capital. The government grew worse and worse, and everyone was irritated.

Rebellions broke out in Changsha led by Ou Xing, and in Yuyang led by Zhang Ju and Zhang Chun. Memorials were sent up in number as snow flakes in winter, but the Ten suppressed them all.

One day the Emperor was at a feast in one of the gardens with the Ten, when Court Counselor Liu Tao suddenly appeared showing very great distress. The Emperor asked what the matter was.

Gracious 仁慈的

Bade 命令

Phoenix 凤凰

Forthcoming 来临

Memorial 奏章

玄德终是仁慈的人，急喝张飞住手。傍边转过关公来，曰：“兄长建许多大功，仅得县尉，今反被督邮侮辱。吾思枳棘丛中，非栖鸾凤之所；不如杀督邮，弃官归乡，别图远大之计。”玄德乃取印绶，挂于督邮之颈，责之曰：据汝害民，本当杀却；今姑饶汝命。吾缴还印绶，从此去矣。”督邮归告定州太守，太守申文省府，差人捕捉。玄德、关、张三人往代州投刘恢。恢见玄德乃汉室宗亲，留匿在家不题。

却说十常侍既握重权，互相商议：但有不从己者，诛之。赵忠、张让差人问破黄巾将士索金帛，不从者奏罢职。皇甫嵩、朱皆不肯与，赵忠等俱奏罢其官。帝又封赵忠等为车骑将军，张让等十三人皆封列侯。朝政愈坏，人民嗟怨。于是长沙贼区星作乱；渔阳张举、张纯反：举称天子，纯称大将军。表章雪片告急，十常侍皆藏匿不奏。

一日，帝在后园与十常侍饮宴，谏议大夫刘陶，径到帝前大恸。帝问其故。

甲骨文识字｜街、区

【解字】

街：甲骨文“街”字由“行”和“圭”构成。“行”像十字路口的样子，表示道路；“圭”像玉圭之形，或说像测日影用的土圭之形，在字中标示读音（圭和街古音都是见母支部字）。《说文解字》：“街，四通道也。”本义是四通八达的道路。卜辞中用法不详。在六书中属于形声。

“街”字目前不见于商周金文。战国秦系文字写作“

（睡虎地秦简）”“

（‘街乡’印）”，字形中的“圭”已经由原来玉圭的形象变为两个”土“或”士“重叠而成的形状，与《说文解字》所收小篆字形（

）相合。

【街字常见字形】

资料来源：《甲骨文常用字字典》

【解字】

区：甲骨文“区”字由一个折画和“口”或“品”构成。学者以为折画是“曲”的省简，表示一个区域，在字中也可以标示读音；“口”或“品”表示品物繁多之意。整个字形表示把众多器物藏匿到一个区域或“曲”形器里面的意思。《说文解字》：“区，踦区藏匿也。”卜辞中用作地名或祭名。在六书中属于会意兼形声。

西周早期小盂鼎“区（或以为读为‘曲’）”字写作“

”，与甲骨文一脉相承。战国文字将折画写作“匚（fāng）”，如“

（子禾子釜）”“

（侯马盟书）”“

（清华简）”“

（郭店简）”“

（包山简）”“

（区夫相玺）”“

（‘区’玺）”，为《说文解字》所收“区”字小篆字形（

）所继承。区字本写作“區”，目前所见元刻本《古今杂剧三十种》等书中开始在行草书字形的基础上楷化为“

”，1935年制订的《手头字第一期字汇》首次提出与现行通用规范汉字字形相同的“区”字。

【区字常见字形】

资料来源：《甲骨文常用字字典》